Is this a cosmic monster ready to devour an unsuspecting galaxy?
Thankfully, that is not the case.
The red “monster” shown in the
featured image is
Cometary Globule CG 4, 1,300 light-years away in the
Constellation Puppis.
CG 4 is a
molecular cloud, where
hydrogen becomes cold enough to form
molecules that can be brought together by gravity to
create stars.
The shape of CG 4
resembles that of a
comet, but its head is 1.5
light-year in diameter and its tail is 8 light-years long; for comparison, the distance from the Earth to the sun is only
8 light-minutes.
Astronomers
believe that the tail of a cometary globule could have been sh/day/ed by a nearby supernova explosion or by irradiation from hot, massive stars. Indeed, CG 4 and other nearby globules
point away from the
Vela Supernova Remnant, at the center of the
Gum Nebula.
The edge-on
spiral galaxy, ESO 257-19, is more than a hundred million light-years beyond CG 4, and is completely safe from the “
monster”.